Ixias

Ixias Hübner, [1819] Indian Orange Tips

Ixias Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 95; TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus
Thestias Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 590; TS: Papilio pyrene Linnaeus

Ixiades; Hübner, 1826, Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 6 (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Ixias; [BMP]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Ixias (Pierinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 125; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103
Thestias; [NHM-BMW]

Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885

Sumatra (Padang). See [maps]

Ixias flavipennis Grose-Smith, 1885; Naturalist's Wanderings: 275
Ixia pyritis Weymer, 1887; Stettin ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 13, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Sumatra

Ixias flavipennis; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ixias) 2, pl. 1, f. 6-7, [3]:(Additions-Corrections) vii; [BOR], 167; [CoL]

I. f. flavipennis

Ixias flavipennis flavipennis; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 10

Ixias malumsinicum Thieme, 1896

-. See [maps]

Ixias malum sinicum Thieme, 1896; Berl. ent. Z. 41: 408; TL: Nias

Ixias malumsinicum; [BOR], 166; [CoL]

I. m. malumsinicum Nias

Ixias malumsinicum malumsinicum; [BOR], 166

I. m. adamsi Gabriel² Sumatra

Ixias adamsi Gabriel;
Ixias malumsinicum adamsi; [BOR], 166

Ixias marianne (Cramer, [1779])

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurashtra, Punjab, Bengal. See [maps] White Orange Tip

Papilio marianne Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 217, f. C, D, E; TL: Coromandel, S.India
Ixias bebryce Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 95
Ixias agniverna Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 50; TL: Ramburgh District, Hazarrebagh (Chota Nagpore), Bengal

Ixias marianne; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 126; [BIR], 436; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 160, f. 25; [BOR], 163; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 4 ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914

Sulawesi. See [maps]

Ixias paluensis Martin, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (1): 68

Ixias paluensis; [BOR], 167; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ixias piepersii (Snellen, 1878)

Sulawesi. See [maps]

Thestias piepersii Snellen, 1878; Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1): 31, pl. 2, f. 1-2; TL: Bonthain

Ixias piepersi; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 103
Ixias piepersii; [BOR], 166; [CoL]

Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)

Ceylon, Peninsular India - Saurasthra, Bengal, Baluchistan, NW.Himalayas - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Yellow Orange Tip

Papilio pyrene Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 241; TL: Canton, China
Papilio aenippe Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 13, pl. 105, f. C, D

Ixias pyrene aenippe; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene; [BIR], 437; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 160, f. 27; [BOR], 164; [MRS], 230; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

I. p. pyrene S.China

Ixias pyrene pyrene; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 5; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 175

I. p. evippe (Drury, [1773]) N.India, C.India

Papilio evippe Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 11, pl. 5, f. 2
Ixias satadra Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 50; TL: Simla District, NW.Himalaya
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182
Ixias kausala Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 49; TL: Kussowlie, NW.Himalaya
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182
Ixias dharmsalae Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880: 150, pl. 15, f. 8-9
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182
Ixias watti Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880: 151, pl. 15, f. 1
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182
Ixias pygmaea Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 254, pl. 12, f. 1
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182

Ixias pyrene evippe; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182
Ixias pyrene kausala; [iNaturalist]

I. p. sesia (Fabricius, 1777) S.India

Papilio sesia Fabricius, 1777; Genera Insectorum: 257
Thestias pirenassa Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 395, pl. 9, f. 4; TL: Bengal, N. India
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias frequens Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880: 151, pl. 15, f. 6-7
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias ganduca Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 44; TL: Calcutta
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias colaba Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 142, pl. 9, f. 3-4
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias jhoda Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 142, pl. 9, f. 6
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias alana Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29): 357; TL: Maldah
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias pyrene cingalensis f. connectens Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 159, pl. 71 d
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
Ixias pyrene cingalensis f. nivescens Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 159, pl. 71 d
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183
?Ixias ludekingi wahri Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 76; TL: Sabang

Ixias pirenassa; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 125, pl. 50, f. 1, 1a
Ixias pyrene sesia; [BOR], 164; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183; [iNaturalist]

I. p. balice (Boisduval, 1836) Java

Thestias balice Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 593

Ixias balice; Fruhstorfer, 1894, Ent. Nachr. 20 (3): 44; Fruhstorfer, 1894, Berl. Ent. Zs. 39 (2): 246, pl. 18, f. 9; [CoL]
Ixias pyrene balice; [BOR], 165; [iNaturalist]
Thestias balice; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 38, pl. 3, f. 4

I. p. ludekingi (Vollenhoven, 1860) W.Sumatra, NE.Sumatra

Thestias ludekingii Vollenhoven, 1860; Tijdschr. Ent. 3: 125; TL: Sumatra

Ixias ludekingii; [CoL]
Ixias pyrene ludekingi; [BOR], 165

I. p. latifasciata Butler, 1871 Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, Bhutan, Burma, N.Thailand, N.Laos, N.Vietnam, Yunnan

Ixias latifasciata Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871: 252, pl. 19, f. 3; TL: Moulmein, Myanmar
Ixias familiaris Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 432; TL: Thibet
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 175
Ixias moulmeinensis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 837; TL: Moulmein to Meetan
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 175
Ixias meipona Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112): 296; TL: Burmah
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 175
Ixias yunnanensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (11): 81; TL: Yunnan
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 177
Ixias pyrene tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 297; TL: N.Vietnam
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 177
Ixias pyrene tonkiniana f. denigrata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 156; TL: N.Vietnam
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 177
Ixias pyrene fruhstorferi Gabriel, 1943; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 12 (5-6): 61; TL: S.Vietnam
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 177

Ixias meipona; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ixias) 2, pl. 1, f. 4-5
Ixias pyrene familiaris; ; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene latifasciata; [BOR], 164; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 175; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene moulmeinensis; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene yunnanensis; [MRS], 230; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

I. p. undatus Butler, 1871 Borneo

Ixias undatus Butler, 1871; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871: 252, pl. 19, f. 4; TL: Labuan

Ixias pyrene undatus; [BOR], 165
Ixias undatus; Rothschild, 1913, Novit. Zool. 20: 279; [CoL]

I. p. verna Druce, 1874 S.Burma, Thailand, S.Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Laos

Ixias verna Druce, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 108, pl. 16, f. 5, 6; TL: Thailand
Ixias citrina Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 837; TL: Houndurang source
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179
Ixias pallida Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 837; TL: Moolai, 3000-6000ft
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179
Ixias pyrene salangana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 159, pl. 72 c; TL: Salang, Thailand
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179
Ixias pyrene annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 158; TL: S.Vietnam
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179

Ixias pyrene verna; [BOR], 164; [MRS], 230; [BMP]: 92, pl. 9, f. 17-18; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

698x740 (~46Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1138x911 (~138Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small wood at a grassy swamp at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 2nd January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	890x1079 (~87Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikawe beach, a side of a road through shrubbery at the coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
699x918 (~86Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	964x892 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1098x940 (~222Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
818x712 (~236Kb) Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013 (Catopsilia pomona pomona ♀ f. pomona, Ixias pyrene verna), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1437x1098 (~322Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Seima Forest, 34 km SW of Sen Monorom, a forest rivulet, 17th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1069x932 (~231Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Seima Forest, 34 km SW of Sen Monorom, a forest rivulet, 17th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

I. p. andamana Moore, 1877 Andamans, ?Nicobars

Ixias andamana Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 590; TL: Andaman Is.
Ixias lena Swinhoe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29): 357; TL: Andaman Islands
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183

Ixias andamana; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 236; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ixias) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-3
Ixias pyrene andamana; [BOR], 165; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183; [iNaturalist]

I. p. insignis Butler, 1879 Taiwan

Ixias insignis Butler, 1879; Cistula ent. 2 (21): 431, pl. 8, f. 1
Ixias splendida Swinhoe, 1916; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108): 481; TL: Polisha; Jainau, Formosa
pallida Nire, 1917; Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29: 145, 148
Ixias pyrene insignis ab. breviptera Sonan, 1926; Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16: 177
Ixias pyrene insignis ab. decolorinus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968; New Ent. Ueda 17 (1): 59; TL: Poli, Formosa

Ixias insignis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene insignis; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 96; [MRS], 230; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 6; [BOR], 165; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene insignis ab. pallida; Murayama, 1961, Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 56; Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968, New Ent. Ueda 17 (1): 59

I. p. birdi Distant, 1883 Peninsular Malaya

Ixias birdi Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71): 351

Ixias pyrene birdi; [BOR], 164; [BMP]: 92, pl. 9, f. 19-20; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 182

I. p. cingalensis Moore, [1881] Ceylon

Ixias cingalensis Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 126, pl. 50, f. 2, 2a; TL: Ceylon

Ixias pyrene cingalensis; [BOR], 164; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 183; [iNaturalist]

I. p. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1910 Hainan

Ixias pyrene hainana Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 158; TL: Hainan
Ixias pyrene hainana f. maculosa Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 529; TL: Hainan
- = ; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179

Ixias pyrene hainana; [MRS], 230; Nishimura, 2000, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3): 179; [iNaturalist]

I. p. weelei (van Eecke, 1912) Sabang I.

Thestias weelei van Eecke, 1912; Notes Leyden Mus. 34: 80; TL: Sabang I.

Ixias weelei; [CoL]

I. p. clarki Avinoff, 1926² Philippines (Mindanao)

clarki Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 360, pl. 30, f. 3; TL: Luzon

Ixias clarki; [CoL]
Ixias pyrene clarki; [BOR], 165

I. p. alticola Pendlebury, 1933 Peninsular Malaya

Ixias ludekingi alticola Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 383

Ixias alticola; [iNaturalist]
Ixias pyrene alticola; [BOR], 164; [BMP]: 92, pl. 9, f. 15-16

Ixias reinwardti (Vollenhoven, 1860)

Timor. See [maps]

Thestias reinwardti Vollenhoven, 1860; Tijdschr. Ent. 3: 126; TL: Moluccas
?Ixias reinwardti extincta Röber, 1900; Ent. Nachr. 26 (13): 200
?Ixias reinwardti javanensis Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 67; TL: E.Java

Ixias reinwardti; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 160, f. 26; [BOR], 166; [LEPIFORUM]
Ixias reinwardtii reinwardtii; [iNaturalist]
Ixias reinwardtii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

I. r. reinwardti Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Alor

Ixias reinwardti reinwardti; [BAUR], 159

I. r. baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1897 Bali

Ixias baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49; TL: Bali
Ixias reinwardti baliensis Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 340; TL: Bali

Ixias reinwardti baliensis; [BOR], 166
Ixias reinwardtii baliensis; [iNaturalist]

I. r. lombokiana Fruhstorfer² Lombok

Ixias lombokiana Fruhstorfer;
Ixias reinwardti lombokiana; [BOR], 166

I. r. kangeana Fruhstorfer² Kangean

Ixias kangeana Fruhstorfer;
Ixias reinwardti kangeana; [BOR], 166

I. r. pagenstetcheri Röber² Sumba

Ixias pagenstetcheri Röber;
Ixias reinwardti pagenstetcheri; [BOR], 166

Ixias venilia (Godart, 1819)

-. See [maps]

Pieris venilia Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 121

Ixias venilia; [EBW]; [BOR], 166; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Thestias venilia; Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 38, pl. 3, f. 3a-b

I. v. venilia Java, Kangean

Ixias venilia venilia; [BOR], 166; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 8

I. v. theresiae Kalis, 1933 Sapudi I.

Ixias venilia theresiae Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 52; TL: Sapoedi

Ixias venilia theresiae; [BOR], 166

Ixias vollenhovii (Wallace, 1867)

Timor. See [maps]

Thestias vollenhovii Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 393; TL: Timor
Ixias vollenhovii lettina Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Letti I.
Thestias venatrix Wallace, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3): 393; TL: Moulmein

Ixias vollenhovi; [EBW]
Ixias vollenhovii; [BAUR], 158; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ixias kuehni Röber, 1891 Wetar I.

Ixias kühni Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 287; TL: Wetter

Ixias kuehni; [BAUR], 158; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 7, pl. 7, f. 9; [CoL]

Ixias pyrene reducta ab. hassenzana Nomura, 1931; Mushi 4 (1): 10

Ixias pyrene reducta ab. uchidae Tanaka, 1938; Zephyrus 8 (1/2): 17

References:

[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Avinoff, 1926
Descriptions of some new species and varieties of Rhopalocera in the Carnegie Museum Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16 : 355-376, pl. 30-33
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Butler, 1871
Descriptions of some new Species and a new Genus of Pierinae, with a Monographic Lists of the Species of Ixias Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871 : 250-254, pl. 19
Butler, 1874
Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 423-436, pl. 6
Butler, 1879
Descriptions of new Butterflies of the Indian Region Cistula ent. 2 (21) : 431-432, pl. 8
Butler, 1880
On new and little-known Butterflies from India Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 : 147-152, pl. 15
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Distant, 1883
Contributions to a Knowledge of Malayan Entomology. 2 Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (71) : 351-353
Druce, 1874
A List of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. L. Layard at Chentaboon and Nahconchaisee, Siam, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 102-109, pl. 16
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
van Eecke, 1912
Description of a new species of the lepidopterous genus Thestias Notes Leyden Mus. 34 : 80
Fabricius, 1777
Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310
Fruhstorfer, 1894
Neue Java-Rhopaloceren. V-VII Ent. Nachr. 20 (2): 19-24, (3): 43-44, (19): 300-302
Fruhstorfer, 1894
Neue und wenig bekannte Java-Rhopaloceren Berl. Ent. Zs. 39 (2) : 241-247, pl. 17-18
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49-50 (1 July, 1897), (22): 169-170 (15 February, 1898), (23): 178-179 (1 March, 1898)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue ostasiatische [sic] Rhopaloceren Soc. Ent. 17 (11) : 81-82 (1 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Verzeichniss der in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Pieriden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2) : 269-305 (1 May)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
Fruhstorfer, 1911
Neue Pieriden aus der Sammlung Staudinger des Berliner Zoologischen Museums Ent. Rundschau 28 (24) : 185-187 (16 December)
Gabriel, 1943
A revision of the genus Ixias Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 12 (5-6) : 55-70
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Grose-Smith, 1887
Descriptions of three new Species of Butterflies from Burmah Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112) : 296-297
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1826
Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72
Joicey & Talbot, 1924
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan. Part 1. Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 514-538
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1764
Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 1-720
Martin, 1914
Die Tagfalter der Insel Celebes Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (1): 59-80, (2): 81-107
Moore, 1877
Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, 1877
The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 580-632, pl. 58-60
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1882
List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 234-263, pl. 11-12
Moore, 1884
Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52
Murayama, 1961
An unrecorded and some aberrant butterflies from Formosa [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 54-61
Nire, 1917
Descriptions of a new Species and some aberrant forms of Japanese Rhopalocera Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29 : 145-148
Nishimura, 2000
The geographical races of Ixias pyrene (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) mainly from the continental part of SE Asia, with special reference to intermediates between subspecies latifasciata and verna Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 51 (3) : 169-184
Nomura, 1931
Some new aberrant Forms of the Formosan Butterflies Mushi 4 (1) : 10-14
Pendlebury, 1933
Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2) : 377-401
Piepers & Snellen, 1909
The Rhopalocera of Java. Pieridae Rhop. Java [1] : 1-65, pl. 1-4
Rothschild, 1913
Notes on Ixias undatus Butler, with the description of the unknown female Novit. Zool. 20 : 279
Röber, 1891
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lepidopteren-Fauna Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 261-334 (1891), 35: 85-86, pl. 3-6 (1892)
Röber, 1900
Neue Schmetterlinge Ent. Nachr. 26 (13) : 199-204
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Snellen, 1878
Opgave van en Aanteekeningen over Lepidoptera in zuid-west Celebes verzameld Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1) : 1-43, pl. 1-2
Sonan, 1926
Notes on a few Butterflies from Formosa Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16 : 177-183
Swinhoe, 1885
On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera), : 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera), : 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera), : 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)
Swinhoe, 1890
New Species of Indian Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 5 (29) : 353-365
Swinhoe, 1916
New Species of Butterflies and Moths from Australia, Africa, and the Indo-Malayan Region Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108) : 480-490
Tanaka, 1938
A new aberrant form of Ixias pyrene from Formosa Zephyrus 8 (1/2) : 17
Thieme, 1896
Eine neue Ixias aus Nias Berl. ent. Z. 41 : 408
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Vollenhoven, 1860
Deux Lépidoptères nouveaux Tijdschr. Ent. 3 : 125-127
Wallace, 1867
On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 4 (3) : 301-416, pl. 6-9
Weymer, 1887
Exotische Lepidopteren. IV Stettin ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 3-18, pl. 1-2
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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